John 3:1-17
Lent 2 / Year A
This year’s Lenten Gospel readings feature some “big”
conversations. We will hear four
different encounters from the Gospel of John where Jesus is drawn into a significant
exchange. Next Sunday we will meet the
Samaritan woman at the well. On the 4th
Sunday in Lent Jesus will engage a man born blind, who in turn will be
confronted by religious authorities after he is given the gift of sight. On the 5th Sunday Jesus will talk
with Mary and Martha at the time of their brother’s death. Today he meets with Nicodemus. The circumstances and subjects of each
conversation differ greatly and yet each is reveals how and why we might approach
the Holy One ourselves.
Nicodemus, a leader of the Pharisees and secret disciple, seeks out
Jesus under the cover of darkness because he believes Jesus is sent from
God. With this, the two enter into a widely
cast discussion of a deep and (for Nicodemus at least) somewhat puzzling
nature. What sets this encounter apart
from the next three is that Nicodemus deliberately seeks out Jesus because he
is looking for answers. So let’s call
this first story “The Intentional Conversation.”
It stands for the many different ways we intentionally pursue the bigger
questions of life. One of these ways you
are doing right now – listening to a sermon.
Week in and week out, I hope this activity challenges you to think and
opens you to new possibilities. The
women who gather here on Wednesday mornings enter into an intentional
conversation intended for mutual growth, support, and understanding. The same thing happens when the Women’s Study
Group gathers on a monthly basis. Those
of us who meet on Sundays at 9:30 to discuss the assigned readings for the day
aim to gain a better understanding of their meaning and relevance in our
lives. Every time you open your bible,
read a book or article with the goal of growing and maturing, or even watch a
TV program or movie exploring life’s biggest questions you engage in an
intentional conversation as Nicodemus did.
We human beings are on a constant quest to increase our knowledge
base. We want to know about the universe
and the nature of life. The Hubbell
telescope provides us with breathtaking images of the incomprehensible expanse
of the heavens. Even more remarkable, as
we come to understand the basic building blocks of all things, we realize the
small world of quarks and bosons is even smaller than the universe is
vast. But beyond knowledge, human beings
have a profound need to understand why we are here, what our place is in all of
this, and what is the purpose to it all.
It is worth noting Nicodemus does not approach Jesus looking to increase
his knowledge basis of the bible. He is
not asking about content. He comes to
Jesus intentionally seeking wisdom and understanding. He wants to know what it all means. Because this
need is not physical, like food, water, and oxygen, it is referred to as a
“metaphysical” need, literally a need
beyond the physical. Saul Levine, a
retired doctor and professor, holds we have four great metaphysical needs: a
sense of being, a sense of belonging, a sense of benevolence, and a sense of
meaning. We need to know who we are, that
we are a part of something bigger than ourselves, that our life makes a
difference, and how all of this fits into a bigger purpose. These things don’t come to us naturally, like
breathing when we are asleep. They must
be sought with intentionality and cherished with passion.
Viktor Frankl, a psychiatrist and neurologist who survived internment in
a Nazi death camp, wrote about his experience in a seminal work titled Man’s Search for Meaning. Common sense might tell you those who
survived were physically stronger than those who didn’t, but Frankl learned
otherwise. He writes,
We who lived in concentration camps can remember the men who walked
through the huts comforting others, giving away their last piece of bread. They may have been few in number, but they
offer sufficient proof that everything can be taken from a man but one thing:
the last of human freedoms—to choose one’s own attitude in any given set of
circumstances—to choose one’s own way.
The key to
survival was not strength but rather retaining a sense of control over your
environment. Frankl notes Freud held the
main drive in life is pleasure and Adler held it is power, but from his
experience he states the primary motivation in life is to find a sense of
meaning.
Frankl believed
meaning can be found in three ways:
·
by interacting authentically with your environment, and with
others,
·
by contributing to the world through creativity, and
self-expression, and
·
by changing your attitude when faced with a
situation or circumstance you cannot change.
“Those who
have a why to live,” he said, “can
bear with almost any how.”
Think about
how Jesus’ life mirrors Frankl’s insight.
Did he interact authentically with the world and with those he met? Yes.
Did he contribute to it by offering his unique gifts and insights? Yes.
Did he change his attitude when faced with a situation he could not
change? Join us during Holy Week if you
don’t know the answer.
You might
say, “Well, having a sense of meaning might be helpful if you are in a prison
camp or are the Savior of the world, but my life is fairly comfortable so why
should I intentionally set out to seek the metaphysical
when all I am focused on is my next smart phone upgrade?”
Frankl’s
response to this is something he called “Sunday neurosis.” It refers to a feeling people have at the end
of the workweek when, during a pause from the daily grind, they have time to
realize how empty and meaningless their lives actually are. To
fill this void, Frankl says, we will engage in all sorts of excesses and
compensations: neurotic anxiety, avoidance, binge eating, drinking,
overworking, and overspending. It may be
a soothing balm in the short term, but does not offer the kind of peace found
only in a sense of meaning and purpose.
As a result, we experience a gap between what ought to be or hope to be
and who we actually are. Eventually it
becomes unbearable. The resulting
depression tells us something is wrong and changes need to be made.
This, I
think, is what brings Nicodemus to Jesus and he senses it immediately. He compares this search to being ‘born from
above’, or, as some translations have it, being ‘born again’. Unlike the altar calls in churches or the
pleas to give your life to Jesus while on a youth retreat, Jesus seems to
suggest this transformational experience is beyond our control. It is like the wind, he says. It blows from here to there and you know not
why, only that it is blowing. You can
choose to go with it or hold firm to where you are.
The truth
is the wind of the Spirit blows more often than we realize. The opportunity for discovery and renewal and
growth is ever before us. We can allow
it to carry us off into a life filled with meaning and purpose or we can remain
content to live merely on a physical and material level. If we learn one thing from Nicodemus it is
this: the wind of the Spirit may blow as it will, but a life of intentionality
is the sail we hoist to harness it. You may not know when the wind will blow –
when insight and revelation will break into your life – but the chances of
catching it are much better if you are looking for it… intentionally. Are you seeking meaning and purpose in your
life? If so, what are you intentionally
doing to find it? If your answer is
“not much,” you might want to make some changes in your life.