Genesis 21:8-21
Proper 7 / Year A
Five people are
walking down the street when a loud, cracking bang occurs. In the milliseconds after it is heard, each
processes the sound and their brain begins to respond. One ran track in college and her brain,
harkening back to the sound of a starting pistol, readies her body for motion. Another is an auto mechanic and his default reaction
is to hear it as the sound of a car backfiring.
A third spent time on a tour of duty in a war zone. He hears it as gun fire and his first urge is
to duck and seek cover. The fourth gives
it no thought at all because he works in a warehouse where loud sounds are commonplace
and he is conditioned to tune them out.
The fifth is taken back to fond memories of duck hunting with her
grandfather. Five people, five different
initial reactions. Past experiences
influence how we process data in the present.
Imagine a group
of us attends a wedding where the Flower Girl keeps twirling around. One of us might think she is cute and steals
the show. Another might bemoan how
today’s parents are failures at raising children. A third may harken back to a memory of when
she was a Flower Girl. Still another may
be so taken in by the flowers she never even notices the girl! Do you see what I am getting at? It is possible – in fact, likely – for a
group of people to experience the same event in profoundly different ways.
Reality has both
an objective component – what happens – and a subjective component – how individually
we interpret what happens and determine what it means to us. The loud sound is caused by an objective
event, but each person’s initial reaction is subjective and rooted in previous
experience. The Flower Girl also is an
objective event, but each person’s reaction to it says more about that person than
actual the event. Aldous Huxley said,
“Experience is not what happens to you, it’s what you do with what happens to
you.” Anais Nin contends, “We do not see
things as they are, we see things as we are.”
Keep all of this
in mind as I invite you to ponder the first reading we heard this morning: the
story of Hagar and Ishmael. I trust you
know at least some of the backstory: how God promises Abraham he will be the
father of a great nation, but he and Sarah are childless; how Sarah offers her
handmaiden to be a surrogate, but then becomes jealous once Hagar conceives;
how she demands Abraham banish the expectant mother to the wilderness; how God
appears to Hagar there and directs her to return; how, after Hagar gives birth
to Ishmael, Sarah conceives and gives birth to Isaac; and then, as we heard,
the handmaiden and her son are sent away.
We might want to
ask ourselves how these different people “experience” the objective events of
the story. Abraham. Sarah.
Hagar. Ishmael. Isaac.
Whatever the objective reality is, it means something different for each
person because each person is different and comes to it from a uniquely
personal perspective and, to be sure, the objective events affect each of them
differently.
Because we read
this story from the bible’s Book of Genesis, we tend to see it through the eyes
of Abraham, Sarah, and Isaac. And because
we are rooted in the Judeo/Christian tradition and trace our story through this
lineage, we tend to see it in a particular way; a way which tends to diminish
aspects of the story which do not concern our story.
For us, this is
what is called the Dominant Narrative.
It is the prism through which we look at these objective events. In short, the Dominate Narrative holds Isaac
is good, Ishmael is bad, Isaac is legitimate, Ishmael is illegitimate, Isaac is
blessed, Ishmael is cursed. In our
narrative, Ishmael has to be sent away in order for God’s promises to come to
fruition through Isaac. Is there another
way to look at all of this?
English fox
hunts date back to the 15th century.
The nobility mounted up on their horses and raced through the
countryside in pursuit of their quarry.
At the end, it was “jolly good fun”, “sport.” This was their Dominate Narrative. There are at least two Alternative
Narratives. One is told by the fox
[Spoiler Alert: its story doesn’t end well] and the other is told by local
peasants whose fields and crops get trampled under hoof. These unfortunates experience this objective
event from the perspective of the food lost and how it will impact their bellies.
You may be aware
that Islam traces its lineage back to Abraham through Ishmael. Their’s is also an Alternative Narrative and,
because it does not place the Judeo/Christian heritage at the pinnacle, we tend
to be dismissive of it. But what would
we learn if we tried to understand how Ishmael and his descendants experience
these objective events?
Why do
this? Because every person’s perspective
matters. Why? Because every person matters. How do I know this? Because, according to our Dominate Narrative
found in Genesis, God hears Hagar crying and asks what is wrong, because God has
compassion on the boy and his mother, because God promises to bless the child
and his descendants just as God promised to bless Isaac and his, because God is
with the boy as he grows up, and because God’s promise to him comes to
pass. Clearly God cares about Ishmael. Why?
Because God cares about every person.
In this story God is revealed as being sympathetic to each person’s
experience and values each unique perspective.
I try to keep
this mind as I engage with people in a wide variety of situations. For example, I don’t approach a Vestry
meeting attempting to win people over to my point of view. I seek to listen to each person. I want to understand each perspective and
ponder the clues each holds for charting a path forward we can walk together.
And I think
about it as we observe our nation’s 250th Anniversary. For much of my life, our nation has been
trying to listen to those with Alternative Narratives asking for a voice: the
Native American story, the African/American story, the Immigrant story, the
Women’s story, to name a few. Each is
asking us to see our country through their eyes, from their perspective. This can be threatening because some perceive
it as an attempt to invalidate their own experience. I don’t see it like this. We are only being asked to appreciate why one
person hears a starter’s gun while another person hears a backfire. Alternative Narratives also can be
threatening because they may infer moral judgements on the Dominate Narrative. And this does happen. Why should the fun of the hunt supersede food
security for the poor?
The story of
Hagar and Ishmael invites us to see the world as other people see it; to
understand how other people experience objective reality in a way which may be
very different from ours. Why do
this? Think about what we hear in today’s
gospel reading. There was a time when
the Christian life and witness was an Alternative Narrative and our ancestors
in the faith were subject to marginalization, arrest, imprisonment, beatings,
and martyrdom all because they wanted to tell their story. Thanks be to God they persevered and thanks
be to God some people were open enough to consider a perspective different from
their own, otherwise we would not be here this morning.






