Monday, June 1, 2026

The Trinity as Exclamation & Question Mark

 

Matthew 28:16-20
Trinity Sunday / Year A

The eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them.  When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted.  Mt. 28:16 

Janet Hunt, a Lutheran pastor in Illinois, tells a story about a high school Baccalaureate service.  One of the graduating seniors spoke about a time when her friend was diagnosed with cancer.  It called into question everything she thought about her faith.  She was angry, confused, helpless.  The young woman described what it was like to be at his side when he took his last breath.  Quite unexpectedly, it was a moment of profound peace and the speaker related how her prayers moved her to acceptance and gratitude, allowing her to understand God was present in that moment.  Later in the ceremony, one of the clergy members in the community addressed the class about the importance of keeping the faith.  He told them of a time he prayed with a friend who had cancer and how it left him never to return.

Hunt then states she much prefers the witness of the student than her colleague because…

“she told her own true story of a journey from faith through doubt to faith again.  And not because God bowed to her yearning whim.  But simply because God made God’s own self known to her in the darkness.”

The story invites us to ponder which experience of God rings more true to your own experience of life.

Today is Trinity Sunday, a moment in the church year dedicated to an idea, a doctrine.  At its heart, this day invites us to ask, “What is God like?”  “What is God’s true nature?”  The only way to begin to answer this question is to ask, “How have I experienced God in my life?”  “When have I sensed God was present, what happened in that moment, and how did it shape what I believe about God?”

The word Trinity is not found in the bible, although within twenty years after Jesus’ ministry we find Paul ending his letters with a reference to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.  Trinity is first used by Tertullian, one of the church fathers, in a document written almost two centuries after Jesus was born.  In fact, it did not become the official teaching of the church until the Council of Nicaea over 100 years after that.  One critic wryly observes the church tells us God is two men and a bird.

But the church never arrived at the Doctrine of the Trinity because it wanted an intellectual, incomprehensible way to describe God.  We got here because it is the best, most faithful way to describe our experience of God. 

The Rev. Dr. Carl Gregg, a minister of a Unitarian Universal church, writes this:

Early Christians experienced God was beyond them, “as utterly transcendent.”  They recognized that the fullness of God is beyond our language, beyond our knowledge, and beyond our experience...

They also experienced God as with them, “as present historically in the person of Jesus.”  This became known as the Incarnation: that Jesus embodied the ways of God in his life.  Over time, because his followers saw the ways of God so clearly in his life, this itinerant Jewish rabbi known as Jesus of Nazareth, became known by some as Jesus the Christ.

And… the early Christians… also experienced God as within them, “as present in the Spirit within their community.”  So, although there was a transcendent aspect of God, that would always be beyond their experience and even after Jesus was no longer physically with them, early Christians still experienced the immanence – the closeness – of God that is… “closer yet than breathing.”  They call this aspect of God “Spirit.”  

The gospels were not written to make an accurate record of an order of historical events, but rather to tell a story.  In Matthew’s gospel, the eleven disciples have heard reports Jesus is alive, but when they gather on the mountain in Galilee, it is the first they see him after the resurrection… and it is the only time they see him.  This is the setting where they worship, but some doubt.  Matthew offers a candid description of the disciples’ experience in that moment.   

The Greek word translated here as doubt is found only one other place in the entire New Testament.  It occurs when Jesus walks on the water and approaches the boat where the disciples are struggling at the oars.  You remember the story.  At Jesus’ invitation, Peter steps out on the water, looks around, and begins to sink.  Jesus grabs him, they get into the boat, and says to Peter, “Why did you doubt?”

In both uses, doubt is not the opposite of faith, but a part of it.  It is not a mark of failure, but rather a response to an experience… one that in the moment is difficult to incorporate into one’s understanding and system of belief.  “Can I really do the amazing things Jesus is doing?”  “Jesus is alive [exclamation point/question mark]”.  “My friend is dying of cancer and there is nothing I can do about it.”

On this day when we celebrate the Doctrine of the Trinity, we are not so much saying here is an idea which is a rock on which we can stand and never be shaken.  This day is more a recognition that faith is more like a journey; a pilgrimage which sometimes takes us through tranquil settings and other times is like scaling a steep mountain and then again there are moments when we feel lost in a deep valley or a dark, dense forest.  Worship is a part of the journey.  So too is doubt. 

To have faith is to acknowledge God is beyond us, a mystery we can never fully comprehend.  To have faith is to realize God is with us, seen and known in human flesh and action.  To have faith is to sense God is within us, individually and collectively.  To have faith is to accept life’s path will take us from faith to doubt to faith over and over again. 

Never forget that when the eleven first saw Jesus they worshiped him, but some doubted.  That was that moment.  Each one of them went from the mountain experience and traveled to the ends of the earth making disciples of all people.  No matter what you have been through, not matter what questions you carry, no matter what takes you high or what sinks you low, you too can do the same.  You have everything you need to live and share the Christian life as best you can.       



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